Essential Safety Tips for Traveling Abroad

Travelling abroad is an exciting adventure that opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to immerse yourself in different cultures, taste exotic cuisines, and witness breathtaking landscapes that will leave a lasting impression. It is a journey that can be incredibly enriching, providing you with unique experiences and memories that will stay with you forever. However, amidst all the excitement and wonder, it is crucial to prioritize your safety and well-being.

Special Note for Women While Traveling:

As unfortunate as it is, women should take extra precautions to ensure their safety and well-being in unfamiliar environments. It is crucial to always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, as this can help you anticipate and avoid potential risks.

Here are some essential safety tips to keep you safe while exploring the world:

1. Research Your Destination

Before you travel, take the time to research your destination. Understand local customs, laws, and any travel advisories issued by your government. Familiarize yourself with the areas you’ll visit, noting which neighbourhoods are safe and which to avoid.

In Mexico:

Mexico is a vibrant country with diverse regions. Research specific states or cities as safety can vary widely. Areas like Cancún and Mexico City have tourist-friendly zones, but some regions may have safety concerns. Check out my blog about Mexico City's Top Sights and Neighbourhood Insights for an overview of the city.

Stay in Safe Accommodations: Choose hotels or hostels with good reviews, especially for women.

2. Keep Copies of Important Documents

Make copies of your passport, travel insurance, and other important documents. Keep these copies in a separate location from the originals, and consider having digital copies stored in a secure cloud service.

In Mexico:

In case of loss or theft, having copies of your documents can expedite the process of getting replacements, especially when contacting your embassy.

3. Stay Connected

Ensure you have a reliable means of communication. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or an international phone plan. Share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member.

In Mexico:

Local SIM cards are easily available and very affordable. Staying connected can help you navigate the area and stay informed about local news or safety updates.

4. Use Reputable Transportation

When travelling, opt for reputable transportation options. Avoid hailing taxis off the street; instead, use apps like Uber and Didi (essentially the same as Uber) or rely on hotel recommendations for transportation services.

In Mexico:

Uber and Didi operate in many Mexican cities, providing a safer and more reliable option than street taxis, which can sometimes be unregulated. Avoid using public transit at night when alone, especially outside the main tourist areas.

In some cities, like Oaxaca city, Uber isn’t available, but Didi is. Don’t be surprised if when your ride gets to you, it’s a classic yellow taxi car- lots of drivers will be registered with Didi and also operate as a taxi that you can hail off the street.

Additionally, some cities have agreements with local taxi companies to help protect them from the new wave of Uber/ Didi. For example, in Merida, Tuxla, and Aguascalientes, Ubers aren’t allowed to enter the airport pick up/ drop offs. In those cities, there’s a registered taxi service that is connected to the airport to provide travellers with safe transportation.

While Ubers aren’t permitted, you can still book them through the app. What will likely happen is they will accept your ride request and send you a message asking you to head just outside the airport pickup zones. Whether or not you decide to do so is up to your discretion. I’ve done this a few times and haven’t had any issues.

5. Trust Your Instincts

Trusting your intuition is key to navigating life safely. By honouring your instincts, you prioritize your well-being and safety. Your intuition guides you away from harm and empowers you to make informed decisions aligned with your values. Incorporating intuition into decision-making adds insight and wisdom, helping you navigate life with clarity and confidence.

In Mexico:

If you find yourself in a situation where you feel uneasy or if someone's behaviour raises red flags, it's important to listen to that inner voice urging caution. Leaving the area may seem like an overreaction, but it is always better to prioritize your safety and well-being. By being proactive and heeding your instincts, you are taking a proactive step towards protecting yourself from potential harm. Remember, it's better to be safe than sorry.

6. Stay Aware of Your Surroundings

Always be conscious of what’s happening around you. Avoid distractions like looking at your phone while walking in crowded areas. Stay alert, especially in unfamiliar environments.

In Mexico:

In busy tourist areas or markets, be vigilant. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded places, so I recommend keeping as little as possible in your pockets. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables. I used my fanny pack religiously as it was always around my body and right on my chest, making it significantly harder for someone to get to it. Also, consider using a small dial lock on your backpack if you want the extra layer of security.

Street vendors in Mexico can often be pushy and pester you to buy their products. While it may seem rude, you can ignore them completely and continue. If you engage with them, you’ll likely be there for several minutes, and they will haggle with you.

Be aware that in tourist zones, there may be people with guide vests offering “free” brochures and recommendations. If you engage with them, they’ll often ask for a “small donation” in exchange for the information and brochures to cover the printing costs. If you decline, usually there isn’t an issue, but they may ask for the brochures back.

7. Use Cash Wisely

While credit cards are convenient, having cash on hand can be useful. Use cash for small purchases or in areas where card acceptance is uncertain. However, avoid carrying large amounts and use a money belt or hidden pouch.

In Mexico:

While credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, many local markets or smaller establishments prefer cash. Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas and withdraw only what you need. Be cautious of card skimming and cover the keypad while entering your PIN.

In many places (like OXXO, for example), the keypad is digital (similar to your phone), and the numbers don’t follow the 1-9 sequence as they do on buttoned machines; they move. That way, if someone does happen to look over your shoulder, they can’t be certain of your PIN, limiting the ability to use your card should there be any altercation after, and they make off with your card.

8. Limit Alcohol Consumption

Enjoy local drinks, but be cautious with your alcohol consumption. Stay aware of your limits, and never leave your drink unattended. Always accept drinks directly from the bartender or waiter.

In Mexico:

Enjoying local drinks, like tequila, pulque, caña or mezcal, is part of the experience, but pace yourself. These alcohols are not what we are usually accustomed to, and coupled with heat, the exhaustion of travelling or possible altitude, they can affect you much quicker. Stick to reputable bars and restaurants to ensure drink safety. Never accept drinks from strangers.

9. Establish Emergency Contacts

Know the local emergency numbers and have a plan in place for emergencies. Keep a list of contacts, including your country's embassy or consulate, local hospitals, and trusted friends or family. I highly recommend having a local contact on your emergency list. As great as having your family listed is, they are limited on what they can do when you’re abroad. Asking a local friend you trust, your landlord or adding your school’s international student staff is a good idea.

In Mexico:

The local emergency number for police is 911. Research the nearest embassy or consulate locations in Mexico City and other major cities, and keep their contact details handy.

In Mexico, law enforcement is complex and involves several different types of police agencies, each with distinct roles and responsibilities. Here’s an overview of the main types of police tourists will see in Mexico:

1. Federal Police (Policía Federal)

Historically, the Federal Police was responsible for enforcing federal laws combating organized crime, drug trafficking, and terrorism. They operated at a national level and were often involved in high-profile operations. However, in recent years, they have been absorbed into the National Guard.

2. National Guard (Guardia Nacional)

Established in 2019, the National Guard combines elements of the Federal Police, military personnel, and various state police forces. Its primary role is to address organized crime, enhance public safety, and support local police agencies. They have a significant presence in areas with high crime rates and are often deployed for major security operations.

3. Tourist Police (Policía Turística)

In major tourist destinations like Cancún and Mexico City, specialized tourist police are often present to assist and protect visitors. They are trained to communicate in multiple languages and focus on preventing crime against tourists.

Understanding the roles of these various police agencies is crucial for navigating safety and law enforcement in Mexico. While many police officers are dedicated to protecting communities, it's important to remain aware of the local law enforcement structure and how it can affect your experience while travelling.

10. Dress Appropriately

Adapting to local dress codes can enhance your safety. In some cultures, dressing modestly can help you blend in and avoid unwanted attention.

In Mexico:

While Mexico is generally casual, certain areas may have more conservative norms. In towns and rural areas, dressing modestly can help you blend in and show respect for local customs. Jeans, t-shirts and sneakers are always a safe option. Leggings, skirts and shorts, while comfy, can bring unwanted attention, so be mindful about the activities that you’ll be doing.

11. Keep Valuables Secure

Use anti-theft bags and keep your belongings close to you. Consider using a travel lock for your luggage, and always be cautious when leaving valuables in hotel rooms.

In Mexico:

Use a money belt or hidden pouch to carry your passport, cash, and important documents. In tourist areas, consider using anti-theft bags and keeping your belongings zipped and close to you. Fanny packs are a great option and have become very popular in recent years with updated styles for everyone.

12. Familiarize Yourself with Local Customs

Understanding local etiquette and customs can prevent misunderstandings and show respect for the culture, making your interactions smoother and safer.

In Mexico:

When travelling to Mexico, it’s important to be aware of local customs and cultural nuances that may differ from those in Canada. Here are some key customs to keep in mind:

1. Greetings and Personal Space

    •    Handshakes and Hugs: Mexicans often greet with a handshake, but close friends may hug or greet with a kiss on the cheek. This can be surprising for Canadians, who might be used to more reserved greetings.

    •    Use of Titles: Addressing people by their titles (like “Señor” or “Señora”) followed by their last name is a sign of respect. Generally, married or elderly women are “Señoras” while young women are “Señoritas.” If you aren’t sure which to use, air on the side of caution and use “Señorita” (bonus- most women are happy to be called señorita, and you might make their day 😎)

• Young men can also be referred to as "Joven," meaning "young" if you are talking to someone you don't know (for example, when asking to pass someone on the metro, you can say "con permiso joven"). While "Señor" is also appropriate, it generally is used for adult or married men.

2. Punctuality

    •    Flexible Timing: While punctuality is valued in Canada, Mexicans generally have a more relaxed approach to time. Arriving late for social gatherings (up to an hour or more sometimes) is often acceptable.

3. Dining Etiquette

    •    Meals as Social Events: Dining is a significant social activity. Expect meals to be longer and more communal. It’s common to wait for the host to begin eating.

    •    Offering to Share: It’s polite to offer your food to others, and refusing food can be seen as impolite (depending on the company), so be prepared for generous hospitality.

4. Personal Questions

    •    Interest in Personal Life: Mexicans may ask personal questions about family, relationships, and even income, which can feel intrusive to Canadians. This is often a way to build rapport rather than prying.

5. Siesta Culture

    •    Midday Breaks: In some regions, especially smaller towns, shops may close in the afternoon for a siesta, which can affect business hours. It’s good to plan accordingly.

6. Dress Code

    •    Modesty and Formality: In more traditional areas, modest dress is appreciated. For religious sites, covering shoulders and knees is expected, which might differ from casual summer attire common in Canada.

7. Celebrations and Traditions

    •    Festivals and Celebrations: Major holidays, like Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), involve vibrant celebrations that Canadians may not be familiar with. Participating respectfully in these events can provide deep cultural insights.

8. Understanding “No”

    •    Indirect Communication: Saying “no” directly can be seen as rude. Instead, Mexicans might use more indirect phrases. Learning to read these cues can enhance interactions.

9. Negotiation and Bargaining

    •    Shopping in Markets: Haggling is common in local markets. Canadians might find this uncomfortable, but it’s a normal part of the shopping experience in Mexico.

10. Respect for Religion

    •    Religious Practices: Many Mexicans are deeply religious. Respecting religious practices and places like churches is important. Photography may be restricted in some areas, so always ask before taking pictures.

    11.    Public transportation

    •    It’s customary in Mexico for men to offer their seats up on public transportation for the elderly, disabled and women.

Added tip: Check out my article about basic Spanish phrases for a quick starting point. This can go a long way when you’re adapting to local customs and want to show respect for the locals. So many tourists come without any understanding of the local language, so when they see someone who puts in the time and effort (even if it isn’t perfect), they will be more receptive to helping you and often give you better service.

13. Trust Local Advice

Ask locals for advice on safe areas, restaurants, and attractions. They can provide insights that aren’t available in guidebooks and are usually keen to steer you towards hidden gems and local culture.

14. Avoid Isolated Areas

Especially at night, stick to well-lit, populated areas. Isolated streets and alleys can be risky, so plan your routes ahead of time.

In Mexico:

While there are lots of great places to explore, it’s important to research the areas you want to visit. Mexico City, for example, is huge and safety ranges drastically depending on where you are. For a quick starting place, you can check out my article about the Top Sights and Neighbourhood Insights in Mexico City.  

15. Have Backup Plans

Always have a backup plan for accommodation, transportation, and communication. Download offline maps and have a physical map as a backup.

In Mexico:

Use reputable booking services such as Airbnb, Verbo or Booking.com for accommodations.

For intercity travel, use known bus lines like Primera Plus, OCC, Estrella de Oro, or Fortuna, among others. You can check out my blog about bus lines and their destinations for a deeper look.

Airlines are usually of less concern due to the sheer amount of capital required and regulations around air travel. Aeromexico, Viva Aerobus, and Volaris are great options for air travel within Mexico.

I highly recommend bringing an old cellphone if you still have one for emergencies. While I was in Mexico, I knew a couple of students who either lost their phone, broke it or had it pickpocketed. Having the backup phone significantly reduced the amount of stress they were under and allowed them to get reconnected quickly and affordably.

At the End of the Day

By taking these precautions and being informed, you can greatly enhance your safety while travelling abroad, particularly in Mexico. Enjoy your travels, and stay safe!